Polo Forest, also known as Vijaynagar Forest, is a beautiful and historically rich area located in the Sabarkantha district of Gujarat, India. Here are the key details about Polo Forest:
Geography and Ecology
- Location: Polo Forest is situated near Abhapur village in Vijaynagar Taluka, at the foothills of the Aravalli range.
- Area: The forest covers an area of approximately 400 square kilometers (99,000 acres).
- River: It is located on the banks of the perennial Harnav River.
- Flora and Fauna: The forest is home to over 450 species of medicinal plants, around 275 species of birds, 30 species of mammals, and 32 species of reptiles. Notable wildlife includes sloth bears, leopards, hyenas, and various migratory birds during winter.
Historical Significance
- Ancient City: The area was once an ancient city established around the 10th century by the Parihar kings of Idar and later conquered by the Rathod Rajputs of Marwar in the 15th century.
- Name Origin: The name “Polo” is derived from the Marwari word “pol,” meaning “gate,” signifying its status as a gateway between Gujarat and Rajasthan.
Temples and Ruins
- Sharneshwar Shiva Temple: A 15th-century temple dedicated to Shiva, located in Abhapur. It features a three-storeyed structure with a fortified wall.
- Other Temples: The forest contains ruins of several 15th-century Hindu and Jain temples, such as Sadevant Savlinga na Dera, Surya Mandir, and Lakhena na Dera.
Activities and Attractions
- Trekking and Hiking: The forest offers numerous trails for trekking and hiking, providing an immersive experience in nature.
- Bird Watching: The forest is a haven for bird watchers, especially during the migratory season.
- Camping: There are designated camping sites within the forest, allowing visitors to stay overnight and enjoy the serene environment.
Best Time to Visit
- Monsoon and Post-Monsoon: The forest is most lush and vibrant between September and December, following the monsoon rains.
Accessibility
- By Road: Polo Forest is well-connected by road and can be accessed from major cities like Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar.
- Nearest Town: The nearest town is Idar, which is about 15 kilometers away.
Polo Forest offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural heritage. It’s a perfect destination for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and adventure seekers.